Srinagar – A Glimpse of Paradise
4 May 2025
The banks of the Jhelum, the refreshing air, the valleys, mountains, lakes, lush greenery, and breathtaking natural beauty—Nature has bestowed Srinagar with extraordinary generosity. The majestic chinar trees add a unique charm to the city. At the heart of Srinagar lies the famous Dal Lake, spread over nearly 26 square kilometres and surrounded by verdant hills. In the evening, the lake is no less beautiful than paradise itself. Visitors can enjoy a shikara ride and even spend the night in one of its traditional houseboats.
The region is renowned for its premium almonds, walnuts, dried apricots, chillies, garlic, and other delicious produce. Shilajit, valued as a traditional health supplement, is also readily available. The local cuisine is rich in flavour, and even the water seems to have a sweetness of its own.
The people of Kashmir are warm-hearted and well known for their hospitality. Their cuisine is exceptionally rich. For non-vegetarians, there is an abundance of delicacies. Vegetarians too have much to enjoy, as the fresh vegetables, rice, pure water, aromatic spices, and the distinctive touch of Kashmiri cooking make even simple dishes remarkably delicious.
The Valley is home to Sunnis, Shias, Pathans, Kashmiri Pandits, and several other communities. Among Sunni Muslims, surnames such as Pir, Khan, Hakim, Beg and Shah are common. Many Muslims of Kashmiri Pandit ancestry continue to use traditional family names such as Bhat (Bat), Dhar (Dar), Lone, Mantoo, Mintoo, Ghani, Tantre, Mattu, Pandit, Rajguru, Rather, Razdan, Magray, Yatoo and Wani.
Except in cases of love marriages, marriages between Sunnis and Shias are uncommon. Traditionally, even among Sunnis, marriages were often arranged within the same community or clan, although these social barriers have gradually weakened with changing times. Nevertheless, Kashmiri society remains largely conservative.
A couple of days ago, I asked our driver, Mohammad Akbar, who has only one daughter, where he intended to arrange her marriage. He smiled and replied, “Wherever destiny has written it. We Pathans marry within the Pathan community. Though we are only about one percent of the population, we generally do not have matrimonial ties with Kashmiris.” It appeared that many people here place greater faith in destiny than in human effort.
After Class X, enthusiasm for higher education declines for many. The belief that “what is destined will happen” often shapes life’s pace, but it does not necessarily lead to progress. If people come to believe that tomorrow’s destiny is created by today’s efforts, it could bring about a remarkable transformation. Kashmiris are hardworking and enterprising. A change in outlook alone could change the entire landscape of opportunity.
Faith in Allah occupies a central place in the lives of almost all Muslims here. Their devotion is comparable to, and in many ways even more disciplined than, the devotional traditions found elsewhere. Almost every conversation and every activity begins with the remembrance of God. Such consistent religious discipline is truly admirable.
Economic inequality is quite visible. On one side stand magnificent mansions, while on the other are families surviving on barely ₹10,000 a month. Some political leaders and hotel owners are affluent. Although Dr. Karan Singh sold much of his ancestral land, several large estates still remain. Despite widespread poverty, the people cannot be described as backward. On many human development indicators, Jammu and Kashmir performs considerably better than several of India’s BIMARU states. Yet decades of violence have deprived many people of lasting peace of mind.
Yesterday morning, during breakfast, I had an interesting conversation with Retired Colonel Shahid Hussain, the State Immunization Officer, about public health in Jammu and Kashmir.
He shared that people have responded positively to government health programmes, including the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The infant mortality rate is below 14 per thousand live births, making it the second best in India after Kerala. Immunization coverage and institutional deliveries both exceed 95 percent.
For expectant mothers living in remote mountain villages, arrangements are made to bring them to health centres about a week before delivery, where accommodation and food are provided. This has made it much easier to administer the birth dose of the Hepatitis-B vaccine immediately after childbirth.
Contrary to popular perception, the Valley’s major demographic concern today is not population growth but a declining fertility rate, which has fallen to about 1.4 children per woman—well below the replacement level.
Televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, motorcycles, smartphones, and the internet have reached almost every household. While these have made life more comfortable, they have also reduced physical activity, contributing to rising obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and other lifestyle diseases.
Our taxi driver that day was Shakeel Ahmad, a 30-year-old young man. When his father became too old to work, Shakeel left his education to support a family of eight by driving a taxi. Later, he completed his B.Com through IGNOU and is now pursuing an M.Com.
Like many other taxi drivers, he was deeply distressed by the collapse of tourism following the Pahalgam tragedy. His greatest concern was how he would repay his bank loan and support his family. Those who had borrowed money to purchase cars, horses, goods, or lease hotels and shops during the tourism boom suddenly found themselves in severe financial difficulty.
Shakeel summed up the aspirations of ordinary Kashmiris in a single sentence:
“We Kashmiris want only three things—peace, livelihood, and love.”
He felt that the Valley had been returning to normal, but the enemies of humanity had destroyed not only the lives of the 26 victims but also the livelihoods of thousands of Kashmiri families dependent on tourism. One can only hope that governments consider providing some relief in loan repayments and interest for those whose businesses have suffered so severely.
At 10:00 a.m. we began our sightseeing.
Our first stop was Dal Lake, where we took a leisurely drive around the lake and captured a few photographs.
From there we visited Ishwar Ashram, founded by the late Swami Lakshman Joo, to pay our respects to one of the greatest modern exponents of Kashmir Shaivism. Swamiji passed away in 1991, but through his own spiritual practice and the guidance of realised masters, he attained the state described as Bhairava consciousness and played a vital role in reviving the nearly forgotten tradition of Kashmir Shaivism.
One of his American disciples had been so deeply inspired that he built a beautiful home nearby for his family. Later, after his visa expired and tensions in the region increased, he returned to the United States and eventually sold the property.
The Ashram continues to attract both Hindus and Muslims, especially during festivals. Even the staff members are Muslims. We met the Ashram Chairman, Mr. Raina, an 84-year-old gentleman, who welcomed us warmly over tea.
He reflected that the difficult period of 1990 had come and gone, and believed that much of the continuing violence was driven from across the border. According to him, ordinary Kashmiris are not divided into Hindus and Muslims—they simply seek security, peace, and normalcy.
He remarked that people outside Kashmir often misunderstand its society. Most Kashmiris consider themselves Indians. He also dismissed the popular myth that Muslims are rapidly increasing their population through polygamy, saying with a smile, “When it is difficult enough to find one wife, where will four come from?”
He added that the actions of a handful of terrorists should never be allowed to stigmatize an entire community. Before religion, we are all human beings, and strengthening our shared humanity is the real solution. The unity of ordinary people remains the greatest hope for lasting peace.
After visiting the Ashram, we proceeded to Shalimar Bagh, built by Emperor Jahangir in 1633 as a gift for his beloved queen Noor Jahan.
Lakshmi wore a traditional Kashmiri costume and had five photographs taken for just ₹100, receiving both printed and digital copies.
In the garden we met a small Muslim family celebrating the fifth birthday of their son. They generously offered us birthday cake, which was delicious. Instead of travelling elsewhere, they had chosen to celebrate at this beautiful public garden near their home.
Both husband and wife were government accountants. Their daughter, sixteen years older than her little brother, had completed a degree in Civil Engineering and was preparing for the state civil services examination.
Every member of the family expressed the same sentiment: what had happened in Pahalgam was wrong, inhuman, and completely against the teachings of the Quran. They said the Quran teaches respect for followers of other faiths. If that is so, how can anyone justify asking a person’s religion before killing them? Those tourists had come as guests, bringing employment and prosperity to local people. By murdering them, only innocent families had been devastated and the livelihoods of thousands destroyed. Such acts deserve nothing but the severest moral condemnation.
From Shalimar we continued to Nishat Bagh, the “Garden of Joy,” laid out in 1634 by Asaf Khan, brother of Noor Jahan and later father-in-law of Emperor Shah Jahan.
Designed on twelve terraces, symbolising the twelve zodiac signs, the garden is filled with colourful flowers, flowing water channels, and magnificent views. With Dal Lake on one side and the mountains on the other, Nishat Bagh is even more picturesque than Shalimar.
After visiting the Mughal gardens, we climbed to the ancient Shankaracharya Temple, established by Adi Shankaracharya in the eighth century, and visited the cave where he is believed to have meditated.
At this stage of life, climbing and descending all 272 stone steps was not easy, but we managed it.
The octagonal plinth of the temple appears to belong to an earlier period, while the upper structure seems to have been renovated later. The sanctum is small, yet it houses an imposing Shiva Linga. Unlike many Shiva temples elsewhere, there is no image of Parvati behind the Linga, suggesting that such additions may have come later in other temples.
From the hilltop we enjoyed a magnificent panoramic view of Srinagar, absorbing its incomparable beauty. Nearby is the small meditation cave of Adi Shankaracharya, containing a serene atmosphere and a metal image of the great philosopher.
As evening approached, we visited the famous Lal Chowk and, naturally, took a few photographs. The market displayed merchandise similar to that found in Delhi. We did some window shopping and bought a few small souvenirs.
Life in Srinagar appeared remarkably normal. Local residents and tourists moved about as though nothing unusual had happened. CRPF personnel were present in both Mughal gardens, while police deployment in the markets appeared routine. Security was also maintained at Ishwar Ashram and Shankaracharya Temple. A local resident mentioned that although a CRPF doctor residing at the Ashram often went for solitary morning and evening walks, nine security personnel remained deployed for his protection. Since the Ashram receives large numbers of devotees every Sunday and during festivals, the security presence is understandable. As non-vegetarian food is prohibited within the Ashram, the security personnel have to step outside the premises whenever they wish to have such meals.
This was but a small glimpse of Srinagar—a city as enchanting as paradise itself.
Punamchand
4 May 2025
अत्यंत सुंदर वर्णन। सच में यह धरती पर फिरदौस है । पिछले साल हमदोनों भी वहाँ गये थे । वहाँ की सुंदरता ने मंत्रमुग्ध कर दिया ।
ReplyDelete- एम पी मिश्र
It is a pleasure to read your travelogue and the insight you share. I am glad you continued your program to Srinagar despite so much of pressure on you to cancel it. I hope others get inspired and continue patronising Kashmir as a holiday destination
ReplyDeleteAn excellent description of the Srinagar visit by the blogger Sri Parmar. In a very concise way he has highlighted the various important sites there as well as brought out the human interest angle. The local people angle was very interesting.
ReplyDeleteThe description seems live.Very helpful for those planning to visit Srinagar.
ReplyDeleteVery well written and beautifully explained the true picture of Kashmir. I visited recently from 5-04-2025 to 12-04-2025 during Tulip Fest. It was a wonderful experience with the same driver Mr. Shakeel in Srinagar. He is so dedicated towards his duties. Same experience with all other localities. We spent memorable time but after few days this Pahalgam incident. So horrible. We were eighteen women in that group. All were so happy. We wish the good time again in Kashmir.
ReplyDeleteAnjalii, principal
Directorate School Education, Haryana