From Vaishno Devi to Srinagar
3 May 2025
Early in the morning, we walked from Vaishno Devi Shrine to Bhairon Valley, continued on foot to Sanjichhat, and then took a helicopter down to Katra. We hired a taxi for ₹6,500, and at 10:20 a.m. began our journey to Srinagar.
Our driver was Mohammad Akbar Pathan, who had 22 years of driving experience. He drove confidently and briskly, answering phone calls on his mobile as he drove. As a child, I had been deeply influenced by the story Kabuliwala, so I struck up a conversation with him and gently tried to understand his life and experiences.
His father had been killed by terrorists in 2003. One of his brothers had fallen into the grip of drugs and addiction under the influence of militant groups. One day, some terrorists came to take him away. In an attempt to save his son, his father killed one of the militants. A few days later, about 20–25 armed men returned in retaliation. They murdered his father and seriously wounded two of his brothers. One of them was hit by 21 bullets in his legs and still walks with a limp.
It is extremely difficult to understand the realities of Kashmir. Informers exist on every side, yet no one truly knows who is right and who is wrong. One never knows who may falsely implicate or eliminate whom until an incident actually occurs. Yet without informers, how can the security forces uncover clandestine activities? One has to work with the realities that exist.
The people of the Kashmir Valley are predominantly non-vegetarian, but meat is not an everyday food for most families. For a family of four, half a kilogram of meat once or twice a week is generally sufficient. Mutton (sheep) and beef (mainly buffalo meat) are more commonly consumed, while goat meat is relatively less preferred. Mutton sells for about ₹800 per kilogram and beef for about ₹400.
Kashmiri families are generally moderate in their eating habits. A Kashmiri may be content with a single piece of meat in a meal, whereas a Pathan would prefer four. Weddings, however, are a different matter altogether. A traditional feast may include twelve or thirteen dishes, and a guest may easily consume one to one-and-a-half kilograms of food.
People usually sit in groups of four to dine together. The eldest member of the group has the responsibility of dividing the meat equally among everyone. Interestingly, the person who serves takes the smallest or least desirable portion for himself. It is a beautiful tradition: people eat together, but sharing begins from the very plate itself, and the one who distributes thinks of the happiness of the other three before his own. Perhaps that is how life should be lived as well.
The ordinary people of Kashmir long for peace. There may be a small minority—perhaps two to four percent—with different views, but the overwhelming majority do not wish to join Pakistan. They recognise that their lives are more secure and prosperous in India. They are also aware of the atrocities committed by the Pakistan Army in Bangladesh during 1971.
Many people spend the entire day glued to their mobile phones, anxiously following every development and wondering what has happened and what may happen next. The prevailing situation weighs heavily on their minds.
No one here is happy about the Pahalgam tragedy. It has devastated the livelihoods of drivers, pony owners, shikara operators, hotel owners, restaurant operators, shopkeepers, and countless others. Tourism is the Valley’s greatest economic asset, and terrorism has dealt it a severe blow.
Until recently, everything had been progressing well. There was optimism everywhere. Pony owners had invested in new horses, each costing between ₹50,000 and ₹100,000. Drivers had purchased new vehicles and brought their sons into the family business. Hotel owners had expanded their investments, and shopkeepers had renovated their stores into attractive showrooms stocked with fresh merchandise. Based on the encouraging tourist season of the previous year, everyone had expected another prosperous season. Today, however, disappointment has replaced hope.
The Modi Government has won considerable goodwill among the local people through infrastructure development. National Highway 44, stretching 4,112 kilometres from Srinagar to Kanyakumari, has transformed Jammu and Kashmir.
While the previous government widened the road up to Udhampur from two lanes to four, the present government extended the four-lane highway much further towards Sonamarg. To reduce both distance and travel time, thirteen tunnels have been constructed through the mountains, including two that are over nine and eight-and-a-half kilometres long. The Chenani–Nashri Tunnel alone is 9.28 kilometres in length.
In the sensitive Anantnag district, an eight-kilometre emergency runway has been built alongside the national highway, enabling military aircraft to take off and land whenever required.
Only a few days ago, torrential rains triggered a massive landslide at Seri Chamba in Ramban district, blocking National Highway 44. The volume of debris was so enormous that clearing it could have taken months. Yet the Government of India restored one carriageway within a matter of days, allowing traffic to resume. The other side remains buried under heavy debris and will naturally take longer to reopen. Since the adjoining mountains are composed largely of loose soil, landslides during the monsoon remain a constant challenge, and efforts continue to minimise these risks.
Crossing the twin-tube Banihal Tunnel (8.45 kilometres) through the Pir Panjal range, we entered the Kashmir Valley. Verdant landscapes unfolded on both sides of the highway. Rolling hills, poplar and eucalyptus trees, cool fragrant air, drifting clouds, and gentle rain created a scene of extraordinary beauty. Nature has indeed made Kashmir a paradise.
Travelling along National Highway 44 through this breathtaking landscape is an unforgettable experience.
Pulwama lies on this very highway. It was here, on 14 February 2019 at about 3:00 p.m., that a terrorist detonated an explosive-laden vehicle, killing 40 CRPF personnel. The blast was so powerful that it shattered the windows of shops across the road.
Following the recent Pahalgam attack, security has been significantly strengthened. From the moment one enters the Kashmir Valley, armed CRPF personnel can be seen posted every 100 to 200 metres, maintaining constant vigilance, while patrol vehicles move continuously along the highway. The atmosphere is peaceful, yet beneath that peace lies a silence shaped by caution and the memory of past violence.
We stopped at a roadside shop for a cup of traditional Kashmiri kahwa. We also purchased small quantities of almonds, walnuts, saffron, shilajit, garlic, and kahwa before reaching the Circuit House around 5:00 p.m.
Our room was ready. We checked in, had a cup of black tea, and, exhausted after the day’s journey, took some rest. At around 8:00 p.m., we had a light meal, read for a while, and retired for the night.
Today we plan to explore Srinagar. Yesterday, strong winds caused a boat to capsize on Dal Lake, and the weather forecast predicts similar conditions today. Therefore, we shall confine ourselves to walking around the city rather than venturing onto the lake.
Punamchand
Srinagar
3 May 2025
Are the Circuit house well maintained and the availability is easy?
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